Descriptors of Auditory Magnitude and Methods of Rating Community Noise
Descriptors of Auditory Magnitude and Methods of Rating Community Noise
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听觉强度的描述和社区噪音的评级方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jeffrey Goldstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jeffrey Goldstein
测量声音的一个主要原因是将我们的声学环境与人类反应的测量联系起来。通过使用各种各样的声音描述符，促进了对身体暴露和噪声对人的影响之间的相关关系的表征。这些描述符中的许多在历史上都是从代表声音的响度、噪声或可接受性判断的等高线集合中派生出来的。其中许多只是作为彼此的变体而进化的。许多分类描述符之间的明显差异仅仅是由于对许多已知或被认为影响人类对声音的反应的声学和非声学参数的不同处理。本教程论文的目的是回顾一些用于描述我们的声学环境的更常见的声音描述符，以及它们的派生、公式、适用性和限制。
A principal reason for measuring sound is to relate our acoustic environment to measures of human response. Characterization of the relevant relationships between physical exposure and the effects of noise on people has been fostered through the use of a wide variety of sound descriptors. Many of these descriptors were historically derived from sets of contours representing judgments of loudness, noisiness, or acceptability of sound. Many of these evolved merely as variations of one another. The apparent differences between the many assorted descriptors are simply due to differences in treatment of the many acoustic and non-acoustic parameters which are known or thought to influence human response to sound. The purpose of this tutorial paper is to review some of the more common sound descriptors used to portray our acoustic environment, as well as their derivations, formulation, applicability, and limitations.