Effects of parental smoking and other risk factors on the development of pulmonary function in children and adolescents. Analysis of two longitudinal population studies.
Effects of parental smoking and other risk factors on the development of pulmonary function in children and adolescents. Analysis of two longitudinal population studies.
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父母吸烟和其他危险因素对儿童和青少年肺功能发育的影响。
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115006
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Holberg,CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lebowitz,MD;Holberg,CJ
分析了两组纵向肺功能数据，以确定父母吸烟对儿童和青少年肺功能发育的影响。一个社区人口在东波士顿，马萨诸塞州，一个在图森，亚利桑那州;两项研究都开始于20世纪70年代，目前仍在继续。这些数据集，通过不同的方法进行分析，得出了不同的答案，关于父母吸烟的影响。现在使用一种共同的分析方法来确定不同的结果是否是由于以前使用的不同分析方法造成的。这些结果与东波士顿研究者进行的类似平行分析的结果进行了比较，表明发现的差异不是由于分析所用的方法。发现的差异的原因进行了探讨。造成不同结果的最可能因素是两个人群的暴露差异，与母亲吸烟的比例和数量以及不同的室内环境有关。
Two sets of longitudinal pulmonary function data have been analyzed to determine the effects of parental smoking on the development of lung function in children and adolescents. One community population was obtained in East Boston, Massachusetts, and one in Tucson, Arizona; both studies started in the 1970s and are still continuing. These data sets, analyzed by different methods, have yielded different answers in regard to the effects of parental smoking. A common analytical approach is now used to determine whether the different outcomes were due to the different analytical methods previously used. These results were compared with results from a similar parallel analysis conducted by the East Boston investigators and indicate that the differences found were not due to the methods used for analysis. Reasons for the differences found are explored. The most likely factor responsible for the disparate results is the exposure difference in the two populations, related to proportion and amount of maternal smoking and different indoor environments.