One hand or two?: Nativisation of fingerspelling in ASL and BANZSL
One hand or two?: Nativisation of fingerspelling in ASL and BANZSL
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一只手还是两只手？：ASL 和 BANZSL 中手指拼写的本土化
DOI：
10.1075/sll.11.1.03cor
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Martha E. Tyrone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Cormier;A. Schembri;Martha E. Tyrone
在本文中，我们专注于nativisation的过程中，一个完整的fingerspelled单词或fingerspelled字母成为一个fingerspelled贷款或初始化的标志。以前的本土化模式（例如，Brentari & Padden（2001）描述了从单手手指拼写系统衍生的形式;然而，手指拼写可以是单手或双手。因此，我们提出了Brentari和Padden模型的扩展，该模型基于本地参数（即，固有的手形、动作、位置和三者的固有组合）存在于给定的符号内。根据扩展的模型，有五个主要标准来描述本土化-在何种程度上：（1）形式遵守本地词典的语音约束，（2）形式的参数出现在本地词典中，（3）本地元素被添加，（4）非本地元素被减少（例如，字母丢失），以及（5）本地元素与非本地元素集成。
In this paper, we focus on the nativisation process as a fully fingerspelled word or fingerspelled letters become a fingerspelled loan or initialised sign. Previous models of nativisation (e.g., Brentari & Padden 2001) have described forms derived from one-handed fingerspelling systems; however, fingerspelling can be either one- or two-handed. Thus we propose an extension of Brentari & Padden’s model that accounts for varying degrees of nativisation based on the extent to which native parameters (i.e., native handshapes, movements, locations and native combinations of the three) exist within a given sign. According to the extended model, there are five main criteria for delineating nativisation — the extent to which: (1) forms adhere to phonological constraints of the native lexicon, (2) parameters of the forms occur in the native lexicon, (3) native elements are added, (4) non-native elements are reduced (e.g., letters lost), and (5) native elements are integrated with non-native elements.