Cross‐National Analyses of Satisfaction with Democracy and Ideological Congruence
Cross‐National Analyses of Satisfaction with Democracy and Ideological Congruence
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对民主满意度和意识形态一致性的跨国分析
DOI：
10.1080/17457280802568402
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Myunghee Kim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Myunghee Kim
摘要本文考察了20世纪90年代末八个巩固的民主国家公民和执政党之间的意识形态联系及其对民主满意度的影响。对两个主要命题进行了检验：赢家/输家的解释侧重于选举后个人对现任政府的态度，而一致性解释强调选民的意识形态倾向与政党采取的决策立场之间的接近。意识形态贴近度的测量改进了现有的测量方法，即赢家/输家地位，它解释了政治制度与公民对政治制度的态度之间的关系。CSES调查和CMP数据集的集群标准误差的有序LOGIT分析表明，随着选民和政策立场之间的一致性增加，对民主的满意度也会增加。
Abstract This article examines ideological ties between citizens and parties in power and its impact on satisfaction with democracy in eight consolidated democracies during the late 1990s. Two main propositions are tested: the winner/loser explanation focuses on the post‐election individual attitudes toward an incumbent government, whereas the congruence explanation underlines the proximity between the voters’ ideological tendencies and the policymaking positions taken by parties. The measure of the ideological proximity improves the existing measure, namely the winner/loser status, that explains the relationship between the political institutions and citizens’ attitude toward political systems. The ordered logit analyses with cluster standard errors of the CSES survey and CMP data set suggest that as the congruence between voter and policy positions rises, satisfaction with democracy also increases.
DOI：
10.2307/2149903
发表时间：
1981-01
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
M. Fiorina
通讯作者：
M. Fiorina