Ultrathin MgB2 films fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy and rapid annealing

Ultrathin MgB2 films fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy and rapid annealing
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DOI:
10.1088/0953-2048/26/3/035005
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
H. Shibata;T. Akazaki;Y. Tokura
H. Shibata;T. Akazaki;Y. Tokura
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Shibata;T. Akazaki;Y. Tokura

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采用分子束外延和快速退火技术制备了厚度在5 ~ 50 nm之间的超薄MgB 2薄膜。快速退火提高了Tc和Jc,而没有降低表面平整度。10 nm厚的膜显示Tc(0)= 24 K,Jc(0)= 8 × 106 A cm−2,均方根粗糙度为0.35 nm。横截面透射电子显微镜和能量色散谱元素分析也表明,MgB 2膜的表面被氧化至5 nm的厚度。
Ultrathin MgB2 films with thicknesses between 5 and 50 nm were fabricated using molecular-beam epitaxy and rapid annealing. The rapid annealing increases Tc and Jc without degrading the surface flatness. A 10 nm-thick film shows Tc(0) = 24 K, Jc(0) = 8 × 106 A cm−2 with a root mean square roughness of 0.35 nm. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersion spectroscopy elemental analyses also revealed that the surfaces of the MgB2 films are oxidized to a thickness of 5 nm.