Interpersonal perceptions of the five-factor model of personality: An examination using the structural summary method for circumplex data
Interpersonal perceptions of the five-factor model of personality: An examination using the structural summary method for circumplex data
复制标题
DOI：
10.1207/s15327906mbr3902_3
复制
发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Pincus, AL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ansell, EB;Pincus, AL
利用人格的五因素模型（FFM; Costa & mcrae, 1992）研究人际环的结构收敛性（IPC; Wiggins, 1979,1995）的研究主要集中在亲和性和外向性特征上。其他三种FFM特征：神经质、开放性和尽责性通常被认为是内在的。本研究通过调查被调查者对目标人际关系风格的评价来评估目标描述中所强调的FFM特征的人际感知。为了分离每个FFM特征的人际方面，虚构个体的描述被创建，其中包含与单个FFM特征的极高或极低相关的信息。女性和男性版本的创建是为了确保性别不会影响虚构个体的人际感知。462名参与者收到一段对某个人的描述，并被指示根据目标描述用人际形容词量表（IAS; Wiggins, 1995）对该个人进行评分。使用Gurtman（1994）的结构总结方法来评估他们的反应，以描述环形数据。基于外向性和亲和性目标的结果，这些描述似乎是一种有效的方法，可以引出先前经验支持的FFM人际感知。5（特质）x 2（极性）x 2（性别）方差分析发现显著的主效应存在于特质和极性，显著的特质与极性交互作用。没有发现性别差异。评级数据与结构摘要中检验的圆周余弦曲线的一致拟合支持了几位研究人员的命题，即所有FFM特征都包含由IAS测量的代理和公共品质。
Research investigating the structural convergence of the Interpersonal Circumplex (IPC; Wiggins, 1979, 1995) with the Five Factor Model (FFM; Costa & McCrae, 1992) of personality has predominantly focused on the traits of Agreeableness and Extraversion. The characteristics of the other three FFM traits: Neuroticism, Openness, and Conscientiousness are often regarded as largely intrapsychic. This study assessed interpersonal perceptions of the FFM traits emphasized in target descriptions by examining respondents' ratings of a target's interpersonal style. In an attempt to isolate the interpersonal aspects of each FFM trait, descriptions of fictional individuals were created that contained information relevant to being extremely high or low on a single FFM trait. Female and male versions were created to ensure gender has no effect on the interpersonal perceptions of the fictitious individual. The 462 participants received a paragraph description of an individual and were instructed to rate the individual on the Interpersonal Adjective Scales (IAS; Wiggins, 1995), based on the target description. Their responses were evaluated using Gurtman's (1994) structural summary approach to describe circumplex data. Based on the results for Extraversion and Agreeableness targets, the descriptions appear to be a valid approach in eliciting previous empirically supported interpersonal perceptions of the FFM. A 5 (Trait) x 2 (Polarity) x 2 (Gender) MANOVA found significant main effects for trait and polarity, and a significant trait x polarity interaction. No gender differences were found. The consistent fit of ratings data to the circumplexical cosine curve examined within the structural summaries supports propositions by several researchers that all FFM traits contain agentic and communal qualities as measured by the IAS.