Social citizenship for the global poor? The worldwide spread of social assistance
Social citizenship for the global poor? The worldwide spread of social assistance
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全球穷人的社会公民身份？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Barrientos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Leisering;A. Barrientos
公民身份的概念具有普遍性主张，但在实践中，公民身份也伴随着排斥。贫困家庭就是一个考验。对贫困人口的社会援助不太可能成为公民身份的来源，因为它融合了包容与排斥、非商品化与商品化。但我们认为，自 20 世纪 50 年代（在全球北方）和 20 世纪 90 年代后期（在全球南方）以来社会援助的发展扩展了社会公民权。在南方，创新的大规模“社会现金转移”计划正在惠及大部分人口。这证明了（南方）民族国家在“分层”全球公民身份中的新角色。与早期的研究不同，我们一起研究北方和南方的社会援助，应用源自 T. H. 马歇尔关于公民身份和社会援助的著作的共同理论框架。虽然社会公民身份变得更具包容性，但我们还讨论了与基于社会保障的公民身份相关的新的排除和分层。
The notion of citizenship has universalistic claims, but in practice citizenship goes along with exclusions. Households in poverty are a test case. Social assistance for those in poverty is a rather unlikely source of citizenship because it blends inclusion and exclusion, decommodification and commodification. But we argue that the development of social assistance since the 1950s (in the global North) and since the late 1990s (in the global South) has extended social citizenship. In the South, innovative large-scale ‘social cash transfer’ programmes are reaching significant sections of the population. This testifies to the renewed role of (Southern) nation-states within ‘layered’ global citizenship. Unlike earlier studies, we investigate Northern and Southern social assistance together, applying a common theoretical framework derived from T. H. Marshall's writings on citizenship and on social assistance. While social citizenship has become more inclusive, we also discuss new exclusions and stratifications that go along with social security-based citizenship.