Institutional Reforms and Peacebuilding. Change, Path-Dependency and Societal Divisions in Post-War Communities
Institutional Reforms and Peacebuilding. Change, Path-Dependency and Societal Divisions in Post-War Communities
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机构改革与建设和平。
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Sabine Kurtenbach
中科院分区：
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作者：
Nadine Ansorg;Sabine Kurtenbach
本书探讨了体制改革如何有助于战后分裂社会的和平建设。
在武装冲突和普遍暴力的背景下，两个重要问题决定了受影响社会内外的政治议程：我们如何制止暴力？我们如何才能防止其再次发生？全面谈判结束战争与和平协定建议建立一套结束战争和建立和平的机制，包括促进民主化和国家建设的体制改革。虽然机构的作用得到广泛承认，但其具体影响在研究和实践中备受争议。这本书强调了包括路径依赖，冲突前的机构和社会分工的必要性，以了解战后社会的制度变迁模式和内战复发的持续风险。它集中讨论体制改革如何有助于在战后社会建立和平的一般性问题。本书由三个独立但相互关联的部分组成，分别涉及机构与社会分化之间的关系、机构改革和安全部门改革。这些章节有助于理解社会分裂、冲突前体制、路径依赖和体制改革之间的关系。
This book deals with the question how institutional reform can contribute to peacebuilding in post-war and divided societies.
In the context of armed conflict and widespread violence, two important questions shape political agendas inside and outside the affected societies: How can we stop the violence? And how can we prevent its recurrence? Comprehensive negotiated war terminations and peace accords recommend a set of mechanisms to bring an end to war and establish peace, including institutional reforms that promote democratization and state building. Although the role of institutions is widely recognized, their specific effects are highly contested in research as well as in practice. This book highlights the necessity to include path-dependency, pre-conflict institutions and societal divisions to understand the patterns of institutional change in post-war societies and the ongoing risk of civil war recurrence. It focuses on the general question of how institutional reform contributes to the establishment of peace in post-war societies. This book comprises three separate but interrelated parts on the relation between institutions and societal divisions, on institutional reform and on security sector reform. The chapters contribute to the understanding of the relationship between societal cleavages, pre-conflict institutions, path dependency, and institutional reform.