Prevalence of tobacco smoking in Vietnam: findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2015
Prevalence of tobacco smoking in Vietnam: findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2015
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DOI：
10.1007/s00038-017-0955-8
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发表时间：
2017-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Nguyen Thi Xuyen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hoang Van Minh;Kim Bao Giang;Nguyen Thi Xuyen
我们报告了2015年越南成年人群中吸烟的流行情况。方法2015年越南服务贸易总协定是一项具有全国代表性的调查。采用两阶段随机系统抽样法抽取9513户。手持式计算机被用来捕捉数据。数据收集由越南国家统计局于2015年进行。所有的估计都使用了权重。结果2015年越南服务贸易总协定发现，越南总体吸烟率为22.5%，男性为45.3%，女性为1.1%。2015-2010年，所有烟草制品流行率总体下降5.3%。然而，这种减少在统计学上并不显著。吸烟流行率在任何类型的卷烟中都有显著下降（-8.4%），尤其是手卷卷烟（-38.3%）。城市地区的卷烟使用显著下降（-14.7%）。结论：在过去5年（2010-2015年），越南吸烟率的下降没有预期的那么高，尤其是在农村地区。需要进一步努力继续减少吸烟造成的危害。
Objectives We report the prevalence of tobacco smoking among adult populations in Vietnam, 2015.Methods The Vietnam GATS 2015 was a nationally representative survey. 9513 households were selected using two-stage random systematic sampling method. Handheld computers were used for capturing data. Data collection was carried-out by National Statistics Office of Vietnam in 2015. Weight was used in all estimates.Results The Vietnam GATS 2015 found that the prevalence of smoking in Vietnam was 22.5% overall, 45.3% among men, and 1.1% among women. The overall 2015-2010 reduction in prevalence of any tobacco product was 5.3%. However, the reduction was not statistically significant. The significant reduction in prevalence of tobacco smoking was found for any type of cigarette (-8.4%), and especially for hand-rolled cigarettes (-38.3%). The use of cigarettes significantly decreased in urban areas (-14.7%).Conclusion The reduction in the prevalence of tobacco smoking in Vietnam during the last 5 years (2010-2015) has not been as high as expected, especially in rural areas. Further efforts are needed to continue to reduce the harms caused by tobacco smoking.