The impact of ocean warming on marine organisms

The impact of ocean warming on marine organisms
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海洋变暖对海洋生物的影响

DOI:
10.1007/s11434-014-0113-0
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Somero, George N.
Somero, George N.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yao, Cui-Luan;Somero, George N.

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自18世纪末至19世纪初工业革命开始以来,温室气体,特别是CO2,迅速增加释放到大气中。由于这种大气变化,地球表面的平均温度在过去100年中上升了约0.6 °C。温室气体的释放速度继续加快,在过去30年中,全球地表温度每十年上升约0.2 °C,这一速度高于过去1,000年中的任何其他时候。这些温室气体和温度的增加对生物圈的广泛影响正在进行深入的科学研究。如果我们要预测陆地和水生生态系统将如何受到全球变化的影响,我们已经了解了很多,但还需要阐明更多。这一简要回顾的重点是海洋环境,并简要概述了我们对全球变化的影响,包括海洋的物理和化学变化以及海洋变暖对海洋生物的影响的认识方面的一些重要进展。我们的分析还指出,如果我们要准确预测海洋生态系统在变暖世界中的未来,就需要关键的新信息。
Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution during the late eighteenth to the early nineteenth centuries, there has been rapidly increasing release of greenhouse gases, notably CO2, into the atmosphere. As a consequence of this atmospheric change, the Earth’s average surface temperature has increased by approximately 0.6 °C over the last 100 years. The rate of release of greenhouse gases continues to increase, and global surface temperature rose by approximately 0.2 °C per decade in the last 30 years, a rate that is greater than at any other time during the last 1,000 years. The wide-ranging effects of these increases in greenhouse gases and temperature on the biosphere are subject to intense scientific study. Much has been learned, but much more needs to be elucidated, if we are to predict how terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems will be affected by global change. This brief review focuses on the marine environment and offers a concise summary of some of the important advances in our knowledge about the impacts of global change, including physical and chemical changes of the ocean, as well as the impact of ocean warming on marine organisms. Our analysis also points out areas where critical new information is needed if we are to predict the future of marine ecosystems in a warming world with accuracy.
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