Benzannulated tris(2-mercapto-1-imidazolyl)hydroborato ligands: tetradentate κ4-S3H binding and access to monomeric monovalent thallium in an [S3] coordination environment.

Benzannulated tris(2-mercapto-1-imidazolyl)hydroborato ligands: tetradentate κ4-S3H binding and access to monomeric monovalent thallium in an [S3] coordination environment.
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DOI:
10.1039/c3dt52418c
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发表时间:
2014-01-21
期刊:
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Parkin G
Parkin G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rong Y;Palmer JH;Parkin G

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通过NaBH_4与1-叔丁基-1,3-二氢-2H-苯并咪唑-2-酮的反应合成了苯并环化的三(巯基咪唑基)硼氢化钠配合物[TmButBenz]Na,而通过KBH_4与1-甲基-1,3-二氢-2H-苯并咪唑-2-酮的反应合成了[TmMeBenz]K。用X射线衍射法测定了溶剂化加合物{[TmButBenz]Na(THF)}2(μ-THF)2和[TmMeBenz]K(OCMe 2)3的分子结构,表明[TmR]配体在这些配合物中采用与{[TmMeBenz]Na}2(μ-THF)3不同的配位方式.具体而言,虽然钠络合物{[TmMeBenz]Na}2(μ-THF)3的[TmMeBenz]配体采用κ3-S3配位模式,但钾络合物[TmMeBenz]K(OCMe 2)3采用最不常见的反向κ4-S3 H配位模式,其中钾以线性K···H-B方式结合所有三个硫供体和B-H基团的氢。此外,[TmButBenz]Na(THF)}2(μ-THF)2的[TmButBenz]配体采用κ3-S2 H配位模式,从而证明该配体系统的灵活性。通过[TmMeBenz]Na和[TmButBenz]Na与TlOAc的相应反应,得到了一价铊化合物[TmMeBenz]Tl和[TmButBenz]Tl。X射线衍射表明,[TmMeBenz]Tl和[TmButBenz]Tl的[TmRBenz]配体的三个硫供体与铊螯合。这种配位模式与其他[TmR]Tl化合物中的配位模式形成鲜明对比,其他[TmR]Tl化合物作为双核分子存在,其中两个硫供体与不同的铊中心配位。因此,这一观察结果提供了进一步的证据,证明苯并环化促进了该系统中的κ3-S3配位。
The benzannulated tris(mercaptoimidazolyl)borohydride sodium complex, [TmButBenz]Na, has been synthesized via the reaction of NaBH4 with 1-tert-butyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione, while [TmMeBenz]K has been synthesized via the reaction of KBH4 with 1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione. The molecular structures of the solvated adducts, {[TmButBenz]Na(THF)}2(μ-THF)2 and [TmMeBenz]K(OCMe2)3, have been determined by X-ray diffraction, which demonstrates that the [TmR] ligands in these complexes adopt different coordination modes to that in {[TmMeBenz]Na}2(μ-THF)3. Specifically, while the [TmMeBenz] ligand of the sodium complex {[TmMeBenz]Na}2(μ-THF)3 adopts a κ3-S3 coordination mode, the potassium complex [TmMeBenz]K(OCMe2)3 adopts a most uncommon inverted κ4-S3H coordination mode in which the potassium binds to all three sulfur donors and the hydrogen of the B–H group in a linear K•••H–B manner. Furthermore, the [TmButBenz] ligand of {[TmButBenz]Na(THF)}2(μ-THF)2 adopts a κ3-S2H coordination mode, thereby demonstrating the flexibility of this ligand system. The monovalent thallium compounds, [TmMeBenz]Tl and [TmButBenz]Tl, have been obtained via the corresponding reactions of [TmMeBenz]Na and [TmButBenz]Na with TlOAc. X-ray diffraction demonstrates that the three sulfur donors of the [TmRBenz] ligands of both [TmMeBenz]Tl and [TmButBenz]Tl chelate to thallium. This coordination mode is in marked contrast to that in other [TmR]Tl compounds, which exist as dinuclear molecules wherein two of the sulfur donors coordinate to different thallium centers. As such, this observation provides further evidence that benzannulation promotes κ3-S3 coordination in this system.
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