Post-recovery COVID-19 and incident heart failure in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) study.

Post-recovery COVID-19 and incident heart failure in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) study.
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恢复后COVID-19和国家共同队列合作(N3C)研究中的事件心力衰竭。

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-31834-y
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发表时间:
2022-07-15
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
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--
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在COVID-19感染中注意到心脏受累。然而,尚未在全国代表性的大型人群中研究恢复后COVID-19与新发心力衰竭之间的关系。我们使用国家COVID队列协作研究的数据,检查了在美国住院的587,330名患者(257,075名患有COVID-19,330,255名没有)的康复后结局。因COVID-19住院的患者年龄较大(51岁对46岁),男性更常见(49%对42%),白色较少(61%对69%)。在平均367天的随访中,发生了10,979起心力衰竭事件。调整后,COVID-19住院与心力衰竭事件风险增加45%相关(风险比= 1.45; 95%置信区间:1.39-1.51),在年龄较小的患者中相关性更明显(P-相互作用= 0.003)、白色(P-相互作用= 0.005)或已确诊心血管疾病(P-相互作用= 0.005)。总之,COVID-19住院与心力衰竭事件风险增加相关。康复后COVID-19与心力衰竭事件之间的关系尚未进行大规模研究。在本文中,作者使用了美国约60万名患者的电子健康记录,发现患有COVID-19的住院患者的出院后心力衰竭发生率高于未患COVID-19的患者。
Cardiac involvement has been noted in COVID-19 infection. However, the relationship between post-recovery COVID-19 and development of de novo heart failure has not been investigated in a large, nationally representative population. We examined post-recovery outcomes of 587,330 patients hospitalized in the United States (257,075 with COVID-19 and 330,255 without), using data from the National COVID Cohort Collaborative study. Patients hospitalized with COVID-19 were older (51 vs. 46 years), more often male (49% vs. 42%), and less often White (61% vs. 69%). Over a median follow up of 367 days, 10,979 incident heart failure events occurred. After adjustments, COVID-19 hospitalization was associated with a 45% higher hazard of incident heart failure (hazard ratio = 1.45; 95% confidence interval: 1.39–1.51), with more pronounced associations among patients who were younger (P-interaction = 0.003), White (P-interaction = 0.005), or who had established cardiovascular disease (P-interaction = 0.005). In conclusion, COVID-19 hospitalization is associated with increased risk of incident heart failure. The relationship between post-recovery COVID-19 and incident heart failure has not been investigated at scale. Here, the authors use electronic health records for ~600,000 patients in the US and find a higher rate of post-discharge incident heart failure in those hospitalised with COVID-19 than without.
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