Endocytosis: a pivotal pathway for regulating metastasis.

Endocytosis: a pivotal pathway for regulating metastasis.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41416-020-01179-8
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Steeg PS
Steeg PS
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khan I;Steeg PS

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肿瘤转移调节中的一个潜在重要方面是内吞作用。该过程包括通过胞饮作用、吞噬作用或受体介导的内吞作用内化细胞表面受体,后者包括网格蛋白、小窝和非网格蛋白或小窝介导的机制。然后,内吞作用通过几个细胞内隔室进行,用于货物的分选和路由,以溶酶体降解结束,再循环回到细胞表面或分泌。多种内吞蛋白在癌症中失调并调节肿瘤转移,特别是迁移和侵袭。重要的是,四种转移抑制基因部分通过调节内吞作用发挥作用,即NME、KAI、MTSS 1和KISS 1途径。关于转移抑制因子的数据确定了肿瘤转移中一个新的调节异常点,即通过内吞作用改变信号传导。本文将重点介绍内吞作用的多组分过程影响转移的不同步骤,以及转移抑制基因如何利用内吞作用来抑制转移。
A potentially important aspect in the regulation of tumour metastasis is endocytosis. This process consists of internalisation of cell-surface receptors via pinocytosis, phagocytosis or receptor-mediated endocytosis, the latter of which includes clathrin-, caveolae- and non-clathrin or caveolae-mediated mechanisms. Endocytosis then progresses through several intracellular compartments for sorting and routing of cargo, ending in lysosomal degradation, recycling back to the cell surface or secretion. Multiple endocytic proteins are dysregulated in cancer and regulate tumour metastasis, particularly migration and invasion. Importantly, four metastasis suppressor genes function in part by regulating endocytosis, namely, the NME, KAI, MTSS1 and KISS1 pathways. Data on metastasis suppressors identify a new point of dysregulation operative in tumour metastasis, alterations in signalling through endocytosis. This review will focus on the multicomponent process of endocytosis affecting different steps of metastasis and how metastatic-suppressor genes use endocytosis to suppress metastasis.
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201003086
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