Whole chromosome instability and cancer: a complex relationship.

Whole chromosome instability and cancer: a complex relationship.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tig.2008.07.002
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发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
van Deursen, Jan M.
van Deursen, Jan M.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ricke, Robin M.;van Ree, Janine H.;van Deursen, Jan M.

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虽然染色体错误分离是癌细胞的标志,但其遗传基础和在恶性转化中的作用仍然知之甚少。近年来,已经产生了几种小鼠模型,这些模型具有干扰高保真染色体分离的基因缺陷。对这些模型的分析表明,全染色体不稳定性(W-CIN)可以引起、抑制或不影响肿瘤发生。在这里,我们提出W-CIN对肿瘤发展的影响取决于特定的W-CIN基因缺陷,包括其其他细胞功能,基因缺陷的程度或性质,受影响的组织或细胞类型以及其他癌症基因突变的背景。
Although chromosome mis-segregation is a hallmark of cancer cells, its genetic basis and role in malignant transformation remain poorly understood. In recent years, several mouse models have been generated that harbor gene defects that perturb high-fidelity chromosome segregation. Analysis of these models has revealed that whole chromosome instability (W-CIN) can cause, inhibit or have no effect on tumorigenesis. Here we propose that the effect of W-CIN on tumor development depends on the particular W-CIN gene that is defective, including its other cellular functions, the extent or nature of the gene defect, the affected tissue or cell type and the context of other cancer gene mutations.
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