Seismicity Structure of the Northern Chile Forearc From >100,000 Double‐Difference Relocated Hypocenters

Seismicity Structure of the Northern Chile Forearc From >100,000 Double‐Difference Relocated Hypocenters
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超过 100,000 个双差重定位震源的智利北部弧前地震活动结构

DOI:
10.1002/2017jb015384
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Kummerow
J. Kummerow
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Sippl;B. Schurr;G. Asch;J. Kummerow

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在这项研究中,我们提供了智利北部俯冲带弧前的高分辨率地震活动性图像。我们使用来自智利综合板块边界观测站网络和辅助站的8年连续地震波形数据,使用自动事件检测和相位拾取程序,生成了包含101,601个双差重新定位震源的广泛地震目录。检索到的事件的最小震级小于2,估计在2.8以上的震级目录是完整的。实验室内的地震活动构成了探测到的地震的大部分。在大逆冲构造的发震带活动的地方,可以观察到地震活动明显分为三个不同的平面。最上面的平面对应于板块界面,观测到在深度为50-55 km处终止下倾。另外两个面分别位于板块表面以下约7和约26公里处,以恒定的约20°角度倾斜,直到它们被深度为80-120公里的25公里厚的高度活跃的中深度地震活动群吸收。在该群的下倾处,板块变陡,下板块地震活动较少,研究区北部甚至没有地震活动。上板块的地震活动也相当活跃,在21°S到21.6°S之间的一段非常突出,因为它的活动一直持续到板块界面。这里的地震活动性类似于东西剖面视图中的楔形,根据热模型,地震活动性发生在板块上部地壳最冷的地方。
In this study, we present high‐resolution seismicity images of the northern Chile subduction zone forearc. We used 8 years of continuous seismic waveform data from the Integrated Plate Boundary Observatory Chile network and auxiliary stations to produce an extensive earthquake catalog containing 101,601 double‐difference relocated earthquake hypocenters using automatic event detection and phase picking routines. The minimum magnitude of retrieved events is <2, and the catalog is estimated to be complete at magnitudes above ∼2.8. Intraslab seismicity makes up the majority of detected earthquakes. Where the seismogenic zone of the megathrust is active, a clear separation of seismicity into three distinct planes can be observed. The uppermost plane corresponds to the plate interface, which is observed to terminate downdip at a depth of 50–55 km. The other two planes, located ∼7 and ∼26 km below the slab surface, dip at a constant angle of about 20° until they are absorbed by a 25 km thick highly active cluster of intermediate‐depth seismicity at depths of 80–120 km. Downdip of this cluster, the slab steepens and lower plate seismicity is considerably sparser, even absent in the northern part of the study area. Upper plate seismicity is also considerable, with a segment between 21 and 21.6°S standing out for featuring pervasive activity occurring all the way down to the plate interface. Here the seismicity resembles a wedge in west‐east profile view and occurs where the upper plate crust is coldest based on thermal models.
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