Addressing responsible research and innovation to industry
Addressing responsible research and innovation to industry
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致力于对行业负责任的研究和创新
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Emad Yaghmaei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Emad Yaghmaei
负责任的研究和创新（RRI）正在发挥作用，帮助包括行业在内的所有类型的利益相关者以负责任的方式推动研究和创新计划，以应对重大挑战。有关RRI的文献很少关注行业如何实施RRI原则。在解决这种差距的文献，本文构建了一个坚实的框架，提供了一个概念的出发点，为未来的研究水平的RRI。它为工业活动与环境和社会需求的协调提供了一条基本途径。该框架为管理和评估行业中的RRI原则制定了一个规范化的概念路径。本研究描述了五个连续的RRI实施阶段，并展示了三个RRI维度，代表不同的类别和相应的指标。这一框架背后的基本原理来自于现有的企业社会责任（CSR）文献模型。利用这些模型，本研究开发的阶段和RRI的尺寸，讨论为什么行业应该成为从事RRI，行业如何可以嵌入RRI的原则到研究和创新过程中，公司如何从一个RRI阶段进展到另一个，以及行业如何可以管理所有RRI尺寸系统。
Responsible research and innovation (RRI) is taking a role to assist all types of stakeholders including industry to move research and innovation initiatives to responsible manner for tackling grand challenges. The literature on RRI focuses little on how industry can implement RRI principles. In solving such gap in the literature, this article constructs a solid framework that provides a conceptual starting point for future research on levels of RRI. It draws a fundamental path to align industrial activities with environmental and societal needs. The framework develops a normatively grounded conceptual path for managing and assessing RRI principles in industry. This study depicts five successive RRI implementation stages and exhibits three RRI dimensions that represent different categories and corresponding indicators for that. The rationale behind this framework has been derived from extant models of corporate social responsibility (CSR) literature. Drawing on these models, this study develops stages and dimensions of RRI for discussing why industry should become engaged in RRI, how industry can embed RRI principles into research and innovation processes, how companies progress from one RRI stage to another, and how industry can manage all RRI dimensions systematically.