How adolescents view the tobacco endgame and tobacco control measures: trends and associations in support among 14-15 year olds
How adolescents view the tobacco endgame and tobacco control measures: trends and associations in support among 14-15 year olds
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DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051440
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发表时间：
2015-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Hoek, Janet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jaine, Richard;Healey, Benjamin;Hoek, Janet
背景和目标青少年代表下一代，可以从烟草游戏中获得最大的收益。它们将为实现烟草最终目标提供未来的动力，因此，必须监测它们对干预措施的看法。我们研究了14-15岁的新西兰人对烟草残局目标和措施的支持，以及2009年至2012年这种支持的趋势。方法本研究使用了新西兰吸烟与健康行动组织对25 000多名10年级学生（14-15奥尔兹）进行的年度调查数据。我们评估了对五个烟草控制目标和措施的支持：生活在无烟国家;减少烟草零售店; 10年内不销售烟草;实施户外禁烟;提高烟草价格。结果支持生活在无烟国家的比例为59%，而支持在10年内禁止所有烟草销售的比例为57%。大多数受访者支持每一项烟草控制措施，并最强烈地支持减少烟草销售场所（2012年为71%）。最近一年，对另外两项烟草控制措施的支持率从59%到64%不等，并随着时间的推移而增加，在大多数情况下显着。支持是最强的非吸烟者和下降的参与者的吸烟频率increased.Conclusions年轻人支持新西兰的无烟目标和干预措施，可以帮助实现这一目标，这一证据应该激励政策行动，这仍然是不合拍的公众舆论。
Background and aims Adolescents represent the next generation and have the greatest amount to gain from the tobacco endgame. They will provide the future momentum to achieve the tobacco endgame, thus it is important that their views on interventions are monitored. We examined support among 14-15-year-old New Zealanders for tobacco endgame goals and measures, and trends in this support from 2009 to 2012.Methods This study used data from an annual survey of over 25 000 Year 10 students (14-15 year olds) undertaken by Action on Smoking and Health New Zealand. We assessed support for five tobacco control goals and measures: living in a smoke-free country; having fewer tobacco retail outlets; not selling tobacco in 10 years' time; implementing outdoor smoking bans; and raising the price of tobacco.Results Support for living in a smoke-free country was 59%, while support for a ban on all tobacco sales in 10 years' time was 57% in the most recent survey year. Most respondents supported each of the tobacco control measures and gave strongest support to having fewer places where tobacco could be sold (71% in 2012). Support for the other two tobacco control measures in the most recent year ranged from 59% to 64% and had increased over time, in most cases significantly. Support was strongest among non-smokers and declined as participants' smoking frequency increased.Conclusions Young people support New Zealand's smoke-free goal and interventions that could help achieve it; this evidence should galvanise policy action, which remains out of step with public opinion.