Macro-Micro Models
Macro-Micro Models
复制标题
宏观-微观模型
DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.2665266
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Tiberti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Cockburn;L. Savard;L. Tiberti
在本文中，我们回顾了联合宏观微观建模框架。在过去的二十年里，分析师越来越多地使用可计算一般均衡（CGE）模型与微观模拟（MS）模型进行效率和分配影响分析。可计算一般均衡模型侧重于政策改革的宏观和部门影响，它们还捕捉模拟的一般均衡效应。MS模型侧重于个人行为的家庭，是分布影响分析的关键工具。我们详细介绍了所使用的不同方法，并强调了它们的优点和缺点。我们回顾了代表性的代理人，完全集成，自上而下，自下而上和迭代的方法。
In this paper we review the joint macro-micro modeling framework. In the last twenty years, analysts have increasingly used computable general equilibrium (CGE) models jointly with microsimulation (MS) models to perform efficiency and distributive impact analysis. CGE models focus on macro and sectoral impact of policy reforms and they also capture general equilibrium effects of simulations. MS models focus on households of individuals’ behavior and are a key tool for distributional impact analysis. We detail the different approaches used and highlighting their advantages and disadvantages. We review the representative agent, the fully integrated, the top-down, bottom-up and iterative approaches.