Negative affect prior to and following overeating-only, loss of control eating-only, and binge eating episodes in obese adults
Negative affect prior to and following overeating-only, loss of control eating-only, and binge eating episodes in obese adults
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.22401
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发表时间：
2015-09-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Peterson, Carol B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berg, Kelly C.;Crosby, Ross D.;Peterson, Carol B.
目的是检查五种类型的负面影响的轨迹（整体负面情绪，恐惧，内疚，敌意，悲伤）之前和之后的三种类型的进食事件（在没有失控的情况下暴饮暴食[OE-仅]，在没有暴饮暴食的情况下暴饮暴食[LOC-仅]，和暴饮暴食）在肥胖成年人中使用生态瞬时评估（EMA）。（84%的女性）完成了为期两周的EMA协议，在此期间，他们被要求记录所有的进食事件，并对每一次事件的连续暴饮暴食和失控进行评级。使用正面和负面情绪量表（PANAS）的简化版本对全球负面情绪、恐惧、内疚、敌意和悲伤的瞬间测量进行评估。轨迹为每五种类型的负面影响建模之前和之后的情节OE，LOC，只有，暴饮暴食ResultsConsistently与以前的研究结果，全球负面影响和内疚增加之前和减少后暴饮暴食事件（所有ps
ObjectiveThe objective was to examine the trajectory of five types of negative affect (global negative affect, fear, guilt, hostility, sadness) prior to and following three types of eating episodes (overeating in the absence of loss of control [OE-only], loss of control eating in the absence of overeating [LOC-only], and binge eating) among obese adults using ecological momentary assessment (EMA).MethodFifty obese adults (84% female) completed a two-week EMA protocol during which they were asked to record all eating episodes and rate each episode on continua of overeating and loss of control. Momentary measures of global negative affect, fear, guilt, hostility, and sadness were assessed using an abbreviated version of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Trajectories for each of the five types of negative affect were modeled prior to and following episodes of OE-only, LOC-only, and binge eating.ResultsConsistent with previous findings, global negative affect and Guilt increased prior to and decreased following binge eating episodes (all ps