Meaning of Spiritual Care Iranian Nurses' Experiences
Meaning of Spiritual Care Iranian Nurses' Experiences
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DOI：
10.1097/hnp.0b013e318294e774
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发表时间：
2013-07-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Arefi, Ali
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tirgari, Batool;Iranmanesh, Sedigheh;Arefi, Ali
精神关怀是护理实践的重要组成部分，受到社会文化背景的强烈影响。本文旨在阐明伊朗东南部护士精神护理经验的意义。采用了受利科尔影响的现象学解释学方法。采访了目前在克尔曼医学科学大学旗下3家大医院工作的11名护士。精神护理的意义被全面理解为将病人作为一个独特的存在来对待。这可以分为三个主题：作为关系中的个体与患者会面，作为文化个体与患者会面，作为宗教个体与患者会面。本研究结果提示，应将灵性及精神护理教育纳入注册护士的继续教育及在职教育。精神和文化评估标准应包括在这种教育中，以改善整体护理的提供。
Spiritual care is an essential component in nursing practice and strongly influenced by the sociocultural context. This article aimed to elucidate the meaning of nurses' experiences of giving spiritual care in southeast of Iran. A phenomenological hermeneutic approach influenced by Ricoeur was used. Eleven staff nurses who were currently working in the 3 major hospitals under the umbrella of the Kerman University of Medical Sciences were interviewed. The meaning of spiritual care was comprehensively understood as meeting patient as a unique being. This can be divided into 3 themes: meeting patient as a being in relationship, meeting patient as a cultural being, and meeting patient as a religious being. The results in this study suggest that education about spirituality and spiritual care should be included in the continuous and in-service education of registered nurses. Spiritual and cultural assessment criteria should be included in this education to improve the provision of holistic care.