Quantitative encoding of the effect of a partial agonist on individual opioid receptors by multisite phosphorylation and threshold detection.

Quantitative encoding of the effect of a partial agonist on individual opioid receptors by multisite phosphorylation and threshold detection.
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DOI:
10.1126/scisignal.2001748
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发表时间:
2011-08-09
期刊:
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
von Zastrow M
von Zastrow M
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lau EK;Trester-Zedlitz M;Trinidad JC;Kotowski SJ;Krutchinsky AN;Burlingame AL;von Zastrow M

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Many drugs act as partial agonists of seven-transmembrane signaling receptors when compared to endogenous ligands. Partial agonism is well described as a 'macroscopic' property manifest at the level of physiological systems or cell populations, but it is not known whether partial agonists encode discrete regulatory information at the 'microscopic' level of individual receptors. We addressed this question by focusing on morphine, a partial agonist drug for µ-type opioid peptide receptors, and combining quantitative mass spectrometry with cell biological analysis to investigate morphine's reduced efficacy for promoting receptor endocytosis when compared to a peptide full agonist. We show that these chemically distinct ligands produce a complex, and qualitatively similar mixture of phosphorylated opioid receptor forms in intact cells. Quantitatively, however, the agonists promote markedly disproportional production of multi-site phosphorylation involving a specific Ser/Thr motif, whose modification at more than one residue is essential for efficient recruitment of the adaptor protein β-arrestin to clathrin-coated pits that mediate subsequent endocytosis of MORs. These results reveal quantitative encoding of agonist-selective endocytosis at the level of individual opioid receptors, based on the conserved biochemical principles of multi-site phosphorylation and threshold detection.
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