COVID-19 pandemic: the effects of quarantine on cardiovascular risk
COVID-19 pandemic: the effects of quarantine on cardiovascular risk
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DOI：
10.1038/s41430-020-0646-z
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发表时间：
2020-05-05
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Farinetti, Alberto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mattioli, Anna Vittoria;Ballerini Puviani, Matteo;Farinetti, Alberto
COVID-19正在引发一场全球大流行，造成大量死亡和感染者。为遏制COVID-19病毒的传播，各国政府对户外活动实施了限制，甚至对人群进行了集体隔离。隔离的一个重要后果是生活方式的改变：体力活动减少，饮食不健康。2019年心血管疾病一级预防指南指出，“成年人应每周至少进行150分钟的累积中等强度或每周75分钟的高强度有氧体育活动（或中等和高强度活动的等效组合），以降低ASCVD风险。”在隔离期间，应实施进一步增加家庭体育活动和遵循健康饮食的战略。隔离对心血管疾病有一定的长期影响，主要与不健康的生活方式和焦虑有关。隔离后，必须采取全球行动支持健康饮食和身体活动，以鼓励人们恢复良好的生活方式。
COVID-19 is causing a global pandemic with a high number of deaths and infected people. To contain the diffusion of COVID-19 virus, Governments have enforced restrictions on outdoor activities or even collective quarantine on the population. One important consequence of quarantine is a change in lifestyle: reduced physical activity and unhealthy diet. 2019 guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease indicate that "Adults should engage in at least 150 minute per week of accumulated moderate-intensity or 75 minute per week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity (or an equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous activity) to reduce ASCVD risk." During quarantine, strategies to further increase home-based physical activity and to follow a healthy diet should be implemented. Quarantine carries some long-term effects on cardiovascular disease, mainly related to unhealthy lifestyle and anxiety. Following quarantine a global action supporting healthy diet and physical activity is mandatory to encourage people to return to good lifestyle.