The internship year: a study of sleep, mood states, and psychophysiologic parameters.
The internship year: a study of sleep, mood states, and psychophysiologic parameters.
复制标题
实习年：对睡眠、情绪状态和心理生理参数的研究。
DOI：
10.1097/00007611-198411000-00019
复制
发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Wentz,DK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ford,CV;Wentz,DK
以前的报告表明，一年级毕业的医生有很高的心理困扰发生率，并且可能由于睡眠不足而表现出认知障碍。我们定期对27名实习生进行评估，以确定他们的睡眠量、情绪状态、反应时间、临界闪烁融合和抑郁症状。我们发现，在我们的研究对象中（27人中有4人），重度抑郁症的发病率低于之前的报道，但高于该年龄组一般人群的预期。实习年度抑郁的危险因素为重度抑郁史、女性、未婚状态。平均情绪状态的唯一显著变化是愤怒情绪在这一年中逐渐增加。研究对象在这一年中每24小时平均睡眠5.95小时。相关分析表明，与预测相反，反应时间和临界闪烁融合的表现随着睡眠的减少而改善。在这一年结束时，受试者认为这一年压力很大，但并不比预期的大。
Previous reports have suggested that first-year graduate physicians have a high incidence of psychologic distress and may show cognitive impairment as a result of sleep deprivation. We periodically evaluated 27 interns during their training year to determine amount of sleep, mood states, reaction time, critical flicker fusion, and symptoms of depression. We found the incidence of major depression in our subjects (four of 27) to be lower than previously reported but higher than expected for that age group in the general population. Risk factors for depression during the internship year were history of major depression, female sex, and unmarried status. The only significant change in average mood state was that anger progressively increased during the year. Subjects slept an average of 5.95 hours per 24-hour day during the year. Correlational analysis indicated that, contrary to predictions, performance on reaction time and critical flicker fusion improved with less sleep. At the end of the year, subjects regarded the year as stressful but not more so than had been anticipated.