Study on the gas evolution and char structural change during pyrolysis of cotton stalk
Study on the gas evolution and char structural change during pyrolysis of cotton stalk
复制标题
棉秆热解过程气体逸出及炭结构变化研究
DOI:
10.1016/j.jaap.2012.05.012
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发表时间:
2012-09-01
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
An, Senmeng
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fu, Peng;Hu, Song;An, Senmeng
The gas release properties and char structural evolution during the pyrolysis of cotton stalk were investigated. The evolution characteristics of volatile products were examined by pyrolysis-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)/thermal conductivity detection (TCD) analysis (Py-FTIR/TCD). The char chemical structure and physical characteristics were investigated by means of FTIR and N-2 physisorption techniques. Evolution characteristics of the main volatile products were given. The evolution of CO2 was approximately 26 degrees C earlier than that of CO. CH4 evolution covered over a wider temperature range of 300-600 degrees C, with a maximum at 394 degrees C. The amount of hydroxyl, aliphatic C-H and olefinic C = C bonds in the char decreased significantly above 250 degrees C. The aromatization process started at approximate to 350 degrees C and continued to higher temperatures, leaving the char enriched with condensed aromatic ring systems. The BET surface area increased continually with increasing temperature to reach a maximum value of 4.68 m(2)/g at 500 degrees C and decreased at higher temperatures. The micropore volume showed a similar behavior to the surface area, while the mesopore volume and total pore volume always increased. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.