DISENTANGLING THE RISKS: PARENT CRIMINAL JUSTICE INVOLVEMENT AND CHILDREN'S EXPOSURE TO FAMILY RISKS
DISENTANGLING THE RISKS: PARENT CRIMINAL JUSTICE INVOLVEMENT AND CHILDREN'S EXPOSURE TO FAMILY RISKS
复制标题
理清风险：父母的刑事司法介入和儿童面临的家庭风险
DOI：
10.1111/j.1745-9133.2006.00404.x
复制
发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
A. Angold
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Susan D. Phillips;A. Erkanli;Gordon Keeler;E. Costello;A. Angold
本文报告的分析基于对北卡罗来纳州 11 个农村县青年进行的纵向流行病学研究（大烟山研究）的数据。本研究中近一半（47.4%）的儿童的父母或其他父母人物在成年后被捕。分析表明，父母的风险因素（即药物滥用、精神疾病和缺乏教育）对儿童面临的家庭风险有显着的直接影响。这些父母风险因素还与父母参与刑事司法系统（CJS）的可能性更大有关，而刑事司法系统（CJS）反过来又与儿童经历两种类型的家庭风险（即经济压力和不稳定）的可能性显着相关（扣除父母风险因素的影响）。然而，家长 CJS 的参与与家庭结构或护理质量相关的家庭风险没有显着相关。父母滥用药物、心理健康问题和缺乏教育的直接影响可以更好地解释后一领域面临的风险。政策含义：这些研究结果提供了经验证据，表明父母 CJS 的参与与儿童面临某些类型的家庭风险显着相关，而与父母风险可能产生的混杂效应无关。值得注意的是，与 CJS 参与相关的两个家庭风险领域是经济逆境和家庭稳定，因为这反映了犯罪的两个生态相关因素，而这两个因素被认为会因高水平监禁而长期存在——贫困和人口流动。其次，这些发现表明，期望惩教计划关注囚犯关系是不现实的第五卷
The analyses reported in this article are based on data from a longitudinal epidmiologic study of youth from 11 rural counties in North Carolina—the Great Smoky Mountains Study. Nearly half (47.4%) of the children in the population represented in this study had a parent or other parent figure who had been arrested as an adult. Analyses showed that parent risk factors (i.e., substance abuse, mental illness, and lack of education) had a significant direct effect on children’s exposure to family risks. These parent risk factors were also associated with greater odds of parental involvement in the criminal justice system (CJS), which in turn, had a significant association with children’s likelihood of experiencing two types of family risks (i.e., economic strain and instability), net the effect of parent risk factors. Parent CJS involvement, however, was not significantly associated with family risks related to family structure or quality of care. Exposure to risks in these latter domains was better explained by the direct effect of parental substance abuse, mental health problems, and lack of education. Policy Implications: These findings provide empirical evidence that parent CJS involvement is significantly related to children’s exposure to certain types of family risks independent of the possible confounding effect of parent risks. The fact that the two domains of family risks that were associated with CJS involvement were economic adversity and family stability is noteworthy as these mirror two of the ecological correlates of crime that are thought to be perpetuated by high levels of incarceration—poverty and population mobility. Second, these findings suggest that it is unrealistic to expect correctional programs that focus on inmates’ relationships VOLUME 5
大烟山青年研究。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Costello,EJ;Angold,A;Burns,BJ;Erkanli,A;Stangl,DK;Tweed,DL
通讯作者：
Tweed,DL
影响因子：
7
作者：
MacKinnon, DP;Lockwood, CM;Sheets, V
通讯作者：
Sheets, V