Associations among behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, care burden, and family‐to‐work conflict of employed family caregivers
Associations among behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, care burden, and family‐to‐work conflict of employed family caregivers
复制标题
痴呆症行为和心理症状、护理负担以及受雇家庭护理人员的家庭与工作冲突之间的关联
DOI：
10.1111/ggi.13556
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Kamibeppu Kiyoko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sakka Mariko;Goto Jun;Kita Sachiko;Sato Iori;Soejima Takafumi;Kamibeppu Kiyoko
AimThe本研究旨在探讨行为和心理症状的痴呆症（BPSD）的人与痴呆症（PWD），照顾负担和家庭-工作冲突（FWC）的就业家庭careful.MethodA横断面研究进行了与就业的成年女儿或儿子（或在法律）照顾者的PWD从两个农村城市在日本。分别采用工作-家庭互动问卷-NijmeGen、Zarit负担量表-简版和痴呆行为障碍量表评估FWC、护理负担和BPSD程度。在分发的200份调查表中，有130份被退回。共有53名受访者没有就业，7份问卷缺失人口统计学变量、调查工作-家庭互动-NijmeGen、Zarit负担量表-简短版或痴呆行为障碍量表的数据。因此，完整的数据从70名受访者进行了分析，通过结构方程modeling.ResultsThe平均年龄为56岁，34（48.5%）是男性。PWD的平均年龄为84岁，男性68例（68.6%）。显示了拟合良好的路径模型（近似均方根误差为0.136，比较拟合指数为0.960，拟合优度指数为0.965）。路径模型显示，BPSD影响FWC，并且该关联部分由护理负担介导。结论结果表明，不仅护理负担减少，而且PWD的BPSD对于就业家庭照顾者减少FWC和维持工作与生活平衡非常重要。Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19：51-55。
AimThe present study aimed to examine the associations among behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) of persons with dementia (PWD), care burden and family‐to‐work conflict (FWC) of employed family caregivers.MethodA cross‐sectional study was carried out with employed adult daughter or son (or in‐law) caregivers for PWD from two rural cities in Japan. FWC, care burden and the degree of BPSD were evaluated by the Survey Work‐Home Interaction‐NijmeGen, Zarit Burden Scale‐Short Version and Dementia Behavior Disturbance Scale, respectively. Of the 200 questionnaires distributed, 130 were returned. A total of 53 respondents were not employed, and seven questionnaires had missing data for demographic variables, Survey Work‐Home Interaction‐NijmeGen, Zarit Burden Scale‐Short Version or Dementia Behavior Disturbance Scale. Thus, complete data from 70 respondents were analyzed through structural equation modeling.ResultsThe mean age of employed family caregivers was 56 years, and 34 (48.5%) were men. The mean age of PWD was 84 years, and there were 68 (68.6%) men. The path model with a good fit was shown (root mean square error of approximation 0.136, comparative fit index 0.960 and goodness of fit index 0.965). The path model showed that BPSD affected FWC, and that the association was partially mediated by care burden.ConclusionsThe results show that a decrease in not only care burden, but also BPSD, of PWD is important for employed family caregivers to reduce their FWC and maintain their work–life balance.Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 51–55.