Diet Quality of Overweight and Obese Mothers and Their Preschool Children
Diet Quality of Overweight and Obese Mothers and Their Preschool Children
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jand.2013.05.018
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发表时间：
2013-11-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Ostbye, Truls
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Laster, Leigh Ellen R.;Lovelady, Cheryl A.;Ostbye, Truls
背景 肥胖父母的孩子比正常体重父母的孩子更容易肥胖。然而，关于肥胖父母的孩子的饮食摄入量的信息很少。目的我们的目的是确定学龄前儿童及其超重/肥胖母亲的饮食质量，母婴饮食质量是否相关，以及儿童饮食质量的预测因素。设计结果来自随机对照行为干预的基线测量。参与者参与者是北卡罗来纳州懂英语的产后母亲及其学龄前儿童（n = 177 母子二人组）。 2007 年 9 月至 2009 年 11 月期间，我们对北卡罗来纳州的三角地区和三合会地区进行了访问。 主要结果指标 我们使用 2005 年健康饮食指数测量了母亲和学龄前儿童的饮食质量。使用描述性统计、chi(2)、方差分析、皮尔逊相关性和逐步回归模型进行统计分析。 结果 只有 11% 的儿童和 7% 的母亲的 2005 年健康饮食指数得分 >= 80。大多数儿童不符合水果、蔬菜、全谷物、肉类和豆类、钠、饱和脂肪以及来自固体脂肪和添加糖的能量的建议。儿童饮食质量与母亲饮食质量相关（r=0.44；P
Background Children of obese parents are more likely to become obese than children of normal-weight parents. However, there is little information regarding the diet in- takes of children of obese parents.Objective Our objective was to determine the diet quality of preschoolers and their overweight/obese mothers, whether maternal and child diet quality were correlated, and predictors of child's diet quality.Design Results are from baseline measurements from a randomized controlled behavioral intervention.Participants Participants were English-literate, postpartum mothers and their preschoolers (n=177 mother child dyads) in North Carolina. Visits took place in the Triangle and Triad regions of North Carolina between September 2007 and November 2009.Main outcome measures We measured diet quality of mothers and preschoolers using the Healthy Eating Index-2005. Statistical analyses performed Descriptive statistics, chi(2), analysis of variance, Pearson correlations, and stepwise regression models were used.Results Only 11% of children and 7% of mothers had Healthy Eating Index-2005 scores >= 80. Most children did not meet recommendations for fruits, vegetables, whole grains, meat and beans, sodium, saturated fat, and energy from solid fat and added sugars. Child diet quality was correlated with maternal diet quality (r=0.44; P