Monitoring the resilience of rivers as social-ecological systems: a paradigm shift for river assessment in the twenty-first century.
Monitoring the resilience of rivers as social-ecological systems: a paradigm shift for river assessment in the twenty-first century.
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监测河流作为社会生态系统的恢复力：二十一世纪河流评估的范式转变。
DOI：
10.1002/9781118643525.ch10
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
M. Reid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Parsons;M. Thoms;J. Flotemersch;M. Reid
河流在许多国家的发展和持续繁荣中发挥着重要作用，阿利亚是通过其提供的生态系统服务。有两个概念引起了自然资源管理者的注意，他们热衷于拥抱社会生态系统中相互关联的人类-环境维度：弹性思维和生态系统服务。本章认为，在21世纪世纪推进国家利益的河流生态系统的可持续性将需要河流评估计划更加关注社会因素和河流生态系统的生物物理要素的条件之间的联系。它简要描述了主要的，以生物生态学为重点的当代河流评估和监测方法的发展。然后，本章评估了生物物理参数评估河流作为社会生态系统的效用。最后，它制定了一个框架，描述了河流生态系统的社会和生态组成部分，可以包括在河流评估方案的基础上，弹性思维和战略适应性管理的原则。
Rivers have an important role in the development and continued prosperity of many countries through, inter alia, the ecosystem services they provide. Two concepts have captured the attention of natural resource managers enthusiastic to embrace linked human‐environmental dimensions of social‐ecological systems: resilience thinking and ecosystem services. This chapter argues that advancing national interests in river ecosystem sustainability in the twenty‐first century will require river assessment programmes to pay greater attention to the linkages between social factors and the condition of biophysical elements of river ecosystems. It briefly describes the development of the major, biophysically‐focused contemporary river assessment and monitoring approaches. The chapter then assesses the utility of biophysical parameters for assessing rivers as social‐ecological systems. Finally, it develops a framework describing how the social and ecological components of river ecosystems can be included in river assessment programmes, based on principles of resilience thinking and strategic adaptive management.