Hesitations and sentence planning
Hesitations and sentence planning
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犹豫和句子规划
DOI：
10.1080/01690968808402093
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
V. M. Holmes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. M. Holmes
摘要本研究调查了大学生自发言语和故事延续中的犹豫。在两个任务中，在“嵌入”子句类型前出现犹豫的频率低于在“组合”子句类型前出现犹豫的频率。这一发现表明，与组合子句相比，嵌入子句更有可能在前置子句中提前规划，后者可能相对独立于前置子句进行规划。此外，对于每种功能子句类型，非有限（深层结构）子句之前的边界与完全有限（表面结构）子句一样经常包含犹豫。结果表明，表层结构子句中的深层结构子句与表层子句一样具有言语规划单元的功能。另一项实验检测了大声朗读句子时无声停顿的模式。在有限组合子句之前有很多沉默停顿，而在嵌入子句和非有限组合子句之前很少有沉默停顿。因此，它是首要的……
Abstract The study investigated hesitations in the spontaneous speech and story continuations of university students. Hesitations occurred less often before “embedded” clause types than before “combined” clause types in both tasks. This finding suggests that embedded clauses are more likely to be planned ahead during the preceding clause than are combined clauses, which may be planned relatively independently of the prior clause. Also, for each functional clause type, boundaries before non-finite (deep structure) clauses contained hesitations just as often as did full finite (surface structure) clauses. It was concluded that deep structure clauses within surface structure clauses function as speech planning units, just as surface clauses themselves do. An additional experiment examined the pattern of silent pausing when sentences were read aloud. Whereas many silent pauses occurred before finite combined clauses, very few occurred before embedded clauses and non-finite combined clauses. Thus, it is primar...