Diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Laboratory, PCR, and chest CT imaging findings

Diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Laboratory, PCR, and chest CT imaging findings
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.05.018
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发表时间:
2020-07-01
影响因子:
15.3
通讯作者:
Tayebinia, Heidar
Tayebinia, Heidar
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abbasi-Oshaghi, Ebrahim;Mirzaei, Fatemeh;Tayebinia, Heidar

文献摘要

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自2019年12月以来,全球共报告了300多万例2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19),约20万人死亡。这种新型疾病的暴发已成为全球突发卫生事件,并继续在世界范围内迅速蔓延。根据临床资料,将批准的病例分为轻度、中度、重度和危重四类。约5%的病例被认为是危重病例,14%被认为是重症病例。在中国,这种感染的死亡率约为4%。本文综述了COVID-19的病因、临床症状、诊断和作用机制等方面的现有信息。此外,我们提出的诊断方法和治疗该病的概述,根据现有的发现。这篇综述将有助于医生诊断和成功治疗COVID-19。
Since December 2019, more than 3 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and about 200,000 deaths have been reported worldwide. The outbreak of this novel disease has become a global health emergency and continues to rapidly spread around the world. Based on the clinical data, approved cases are divided into four classes including mild, moderate, severe, and critical. About 5% of cases were considered critically ill and 14% were considered to have the severe classification of the disease. In China, the fatality rate of this infection was about 4%. This review focuses on currently available information on the etiology, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and mechanism of action of COVID-19. Furthermore, we present an overview of diagnostic approaches and treatment of this disease according to available findings. This review paper will help the physician to diagnose and successfully treat COVID-19.