Biomechanical analysis of the different classifications of the Functional Movement Screen deep squat test
Biomechanical analysis of the different classifications of the Functional Movement Screen deep squat test
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DOI：
10.1080/14763141.2010.539623
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Kiesel, Kyle B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Butler, Robert J.;Plisky, Phillip J.;Kiesel, Kyle B.
本研究的目的是通过功能性运动屏幕（FMS）检查深蹲（DS）运动时下肢的峰值矢状面关节角和关节力矩，以评估分类之间的差异（1,2,3）。28名参与者自愿参加这项研究，并经过筛选，评估他们在DS任务中的FMS得分。所有的参与者都以自己选择的速度进行FMS DS运动的定量运动分析。与第一组相比，第三组的参与者表现出更大的背屈偏移。第3组受试者的膝关节屈曲峰值和膝关节屈曲偏移量均高于第2组，而第2组的屈曲峰值和屈曲偏移量均高于第1组。与组1相比，组3也表现出更大的峰值膝关节伸展力矩。在髋部，与组1相比，组3和组2表现出更大的髋屈曲峰值、髋屈曲偏移和髋伸力矩峰值。因此，FMS确定的深蹲得分不同的个体似乎在力学上表现出差异，这可能有助于评估干预策略。未来的研究应该评估移动性和稳定性的基本变化如何独立影响DS的表现。
The purpose of this study is to examine the peak sagittal plane joint angles and joint moments of the lower extremity during the deep squat (DS) movement of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) to assess differences between the classifications (1,2,3). Twenty-eight participants volunteered for the study and were screened to assess their FMS score on the DS task. All participants underwent a quantitative movement analysis performing the FMS DS movement at a self-selected speed. The participants in Group 3 exhibited greater dorsiflexion excursion compared to those in Group 1. Participants in Group 3 had greater peak knee flexion and knee flexion excursion than those in Group 2 who exhibited more than the participants in Group 1. Group 3 also exhibited a greater peak knee extension moment compared to Group 1. At the hip, Groups 3 and 2 exhibited greater peak hip flexion, hip flexion excursion and peak hip extension moment compared to Group 1. Thus, it appears that individuals who score differently on the deep squat as determined by the FMS exhibit differences in mechanics that may be beneficial in assessing strategies for interventions. Future research should assess how fundamental changes in mobility and stability independently affect DS performance.