Light scattering instrumentation for aerosol studies: An historical overview
Light scattering instrumentation for aerosol studies: An historical overview
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DOI：
10.1080/02786829708965492
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发表时间：
1997-10-01
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Kerker, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kerker, M
通过光散射来确定气溶胶颗粒尺寸分布的最有效和最优雅的方法是观测悬浮在Millikan-Fletcher静电场中的单个颗粒。第一批这样的光散射研究是由Whytlaw-Gray和Patterson(1926年)、Gucker和Egan(1961)，然后是Wyatt和Phillips(1972)进行的。Grehan和Gousebet(1986)对光学悬浮粒子进行了研究。光学粒子计数器是由Gucker和他的同事(1947a，b)以及Gucker和Rose(1954)设计的，用于向前和90度观察。Gucker还建造了一台仪器，用于在线查看单个文件中流经光束的粒子的360度散射。威尔斯和格克(Wells and Gerke，1919)也在超微显微镜下分析了单个颗粒。Tolman anti Vliet(1921年)和Sclair和La Mer(1949)最早的粒子集合体的角散射模式。其他有趣的系统还利用了声学探测器、激光腔中的功率损耗和多普勒位移光散射信号。(C)1997年美国气溶胶研究协会。
The most powerful and elegant method for determining particle size distributions of aerosols by light scattering is to observe single particles suspended in a Millikan-Fletcher electrostatic field. The first such light scattering studies were carried out by Whytlaw-Gray and Patterson (1926), by Gucker and Egan (1961), and then by Wyatt and Phillips (1972). Optically levitated particles were studied by Grehan and Gousebet (1986). Optical particle counters were devised by Gucker and his associates (1947a,b) and Gucker and Rose (1954) for both forward and 90 degrees viewing. Gucker also built an instrument for on-line viewing of 360 degrees scatter by particles flowing through a light beam in single file. Individual particles were also analyzed in an ultramicroscope by Wells and Gerke (1919). The earliest angular scattering patterns from assemblies of particles were by Tolman anti Vliet (1921) and by Sinclair and La Mer (1949). Other interesting systems have utilized acoustic detectors, power loss in a laser cavity, and Doppler shifted light scattering signals. (C) 1997 American Association for Aerosol Research.