Public values for integration in natural disaster management and planning: A case study from Victoria, Australia.
Public values for integration in natural disaster management and planning: A case study from Victoria, Australia.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.052
复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
8.7
通讯作者：
A. Rawluk;R. Ford;Fendi L Neolaka;K. Williams
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Rawluk;R. Ford;Fendi L Neolaka;K. Williams
价值观有助于确定对个人和社区重要的东西，但目前还没有一种连贯的方法来概念化、确定和组织可能受到自然灾害影响的价值观的广度。本研究提出了一个概念框架，如何概念化，识别和组织的价值，并提出了一个具体的，有形的价值称为价值实体。该框架适用于两项研究中的火灾在维多利亚，澳大利亚：112个人提交给2009年维多利亚州丛林火灾皇家委员会和采访30名公众成员在火灾风险景观。我们的研究结果表明：人们所看重的是从抽象到具体的东西，普遍的抽象价值包括仁爱和普遍主义，普遍的中层价值属性包括景观的自然属性和人的生命和福利，普遍的价值实体是与人密切相关的人和财产。两项研究的比较表明，最近经历过火灾的人较少提到自然地点和自然属性的重要性。概念框架可以作为一个边界对象，帮助研究人员和决策者了解受自然灾害事件和管理行动影响的价值的广度，以及治理如何能够更好地考虑不同尺度的价值。
Values can be useful for identifying what is important to individuals and communities, yet there is currently not a coherent way to conceptualize, identify, and organize the breadth of values that can be affected by a natural disaster. This research proposes a conceptual framework for how to conceptualize, identify, and organize values, and proposes a concrete, tangible value called the valued entity. The framework is applied in two studies of bushfire in Victoria, Australia: 112 submissions from individuals to the 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission and interviews with 30 members of the public in bushfire risk landscapes. Our findings suggest that: what people value ranges from abstract to concrete; prevalent abstract values include benevolence and universalism; prevalent mid-level valued attributes include natural attributes of landscapes and human life and welfare; prevalent valued entities are people and properties close to the person. Comparison between the two studies suggests people with more recent experience with bushfire refer less to the importance of natural places and natural attributes. The conceptual framework can act as a boundary object to facilitate researchers and policy-makers understanding the breadth of values affected by natural disaster events and management actions and how governance can better consider values at different scales.