Acquisition and Transfer of Simultaneous Oddity
Acquisition and Transfer of Simultaneous Oddity
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同时奇数的获取和转移
DOI：
10.2466/pr0.1965.17.3.767
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发表时间：
1965
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Daniel F. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Berryman;W. W. Cumming;L. R. Cohen;Daniel F. Johnson
通过加强非匹配比较色调而不是匹配刺激的选择来改变匹配到样本的实验程序。六只鸟接受了红色、绿色和蓝色替代品的训练，并同时呈现刺激，其中样品与选择刺激同时存在。采集功能开始远远高于机会水平，但此后显示出非常缓慢的改善，这是不同的匹配条件下所示。通过每当先前已编程蓝色刺激时替换黄光来测试古怪性能的转移。从传输测试的结果被认为是在“编码假设”和刺激的规则，似乎统治的“古怪”的任务的性能。
The matching-to-sample experimental procedure was altered by reinforcing the selection of the non-matching comparison hue rather than the matching stimulus. Six birds were trained with red, green, and blue alternatives and a simultaneous presentation of stimuli in which the sample was present at the same time as the choice stimuli. The acquisition functions began well above the chance level but displayed a very slow improvement thereafter, which was different from that shown under matching conditions. Transfer of the oddity performance was tested by substituting a yellow light whenever a blue stimulus had previously been programmed. The results from the transfer test are considered in terms of both a “coding hypothesis” and the stimulus rules which appear to govern the performance of the “oddity” task.