Self-efficacy in providing smoking-cessation services among psychiatric nurses in central and southern Taiwan: An exploratory study
Self-efficacy in providing smoking-cessation services among psychiatric nurses in central and southern Taiwan: An exploratory study
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DOI：
10.1111/inm.12119
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发表时间：
2015-04-01
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Shu, Bih-Ching
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guo, Su-Er;Wang, Ai-Ling;Shu, Bih-Ching
精神病患者吸烟仍然很普遍。这项横断面研究的目的是了解精神科护士在提供戒烟服务（SCS）时自我效能的影响及其相关性。获得了来自精神病院的 193 名护士的方便样本。调查是使用精神科护士提供的有关 SCS 的自我报告措施进行的。调查问题集中在自我效能、态度、实践经验、无烟政策及其在工作场所的实施情况。参与者在自我评估中报告了提供 SCS 的自我效能感较低，其得分为 55.3 +/- 20.4，评分范围为 0（低置信度）到 100（高置信度）。使用多元线性回归，具有统计显着性的相关因素包括在提供 SCS 方面感知到的与提供者相关的障碍、环境烟草烟雾暴露、护士对患者吸烟的态度以及护士提供 SCS 的频率和实践经验。这种自我效能感的相关性可以为精神科护士在职SCS课程规划提供参考。此外，应探索限制接触二手烟草烟雾的政策。
Smoking by psychiatric patients remains prevalent. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to understand the influence of self-efficacy and its correlates among psychiatric nurses when providing smoking-cessation services (SCS). A convenience sample of 193 nurses from psychiatric institutions was obtained. Surveys were conducted using self-report measures regarding SCS provided by psychiatric nurses. The survey questions focused on self-efficacy, attitude, practical experience, and smoke-free policies, and their implementation in the workplace. The participants reported low self-efficacy for providing SCS in their self-assessment, as demonstrated by their scores of 55.3 +/- 20.4, on a scale of 0 (low confidence) to 100 (high confidence). Using multiple linear regressions, statistically-significant, relevant factors included perceived provider-related barriers in providing SCS, environmental tobacco smoke exposure, the nurse's attitude towards a patient smoking, and the nurse's frequency and practical experience in providing SCS. The correlates of this self-efficacy can serve as a reference for in-service curriculum planning of SCS by psychiatric nurses. In addition, policies to limit exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke should be explored.