Influences on gender-role attitudes during the transition to adulthood
Influences on gender-role attitudes during the transition to adulthood
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DOI：
10.1006/ssre.1999.0669
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发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Marini, MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fan, PL;Marini, MM
我们使用具有全国代表性的美国青年样本的纵向数据来研究代际和代际对年轻男女性别角色态度的影响。我们发现，在1979年至1987年期间，年轻女性比年轻男性有更多的平等主义态度，但两性的性别角色态度同样受到家庭背景的影响。虽然在向成年过渡期间，性别角色的态度相当稳定，但随着年龄的增长，两性都经历了平等主义方向的变化。年轻男性比年轻女性经历了更多的变化，随着时间的推移，他们的态度与年轻女性越来越相似。性别角色态度还受到向成年过渡期间的特殊经历和角色变化的影响，包括继续接受教育、进入和退出劳动力市场、结婚和成为父母。(C) 2000年学术出版社。
We use longitudinal data for a nationally representative sample of U.S. youth to study intergenerational and intragenerational influences on the gender-role attitudes of young women and men. We find that during the period between 1979 and 1987 young women had mole egalitarian attitudes than young men but that the gender-role attitudes of both sexes were similarly influenced by family background. Although there was considerable stability in gender-role attitudes during the transition to adulthood, both sexes experienced change in an egalitarian direction with age. Young men experienced more change than young women, making their attitudes mon similar to those of young women over time. Gender-role attitudes were also influenced by particular experiences and role changes during the transition to adulthood, including the continuation of education, movement into and out of the labor force, entry into marriage, and becoming a parent. (C) 2000 Academic Press.