DYNAMIC INCENTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL-REGULATIONS - THE EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE POLICY INSTRUMENTS ON TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION
DYNAMIC INCENTIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL-REGULATIONS - THE EFFECTS OF ALTERNATIVE POLICY INSTRUMENTS ON TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION
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DOI：
10.1006/jeem.1995.1060
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发表时间：
1995-11-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
STAVINS, RN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JAFFE, AB;STAVINS, RN
我们开发了一个框架，用于比较不同的环境政策工具对新技术传播的影响。“基于市场的”和“命令和控制”方法可以通过估计企业通过其行为所揭示的与违反标准有关的经济惩罚来定量比较。在关注全球气候变化的背景下，我们实证研究了庇古税、技术采用补贴和技术标准的可能影响。我们采用州级数据对新住宅建筑的保温扩散，比较能源价格，保温成本和建筑规范的影响。(C) 1995学术出版社，Inc。
We develop a framework for comparing empirically the effects of alternative environmental policy instruments on the diffusion of new technology. ''Market-based'' and ''command-and-control'' approaches can be quantitatively compared by estimating the economic penalty that firms, through their actions, reveal to be associated with violation of standards. In the context of concerns about global climate change, we empirically examine the likely effects of Pigouvian taxes, technology adoption subsidies, and technology standards. We employ state-level data on the diffusion of thermal insulation in new home construction, comparing the effects of energy prices, insulation cost, and building codes. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.