Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii infections among pet cats in Kanagawa and Saitama Prefectures.
Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii infections among pet cats in Kanagawa and Saitama Prefectures.
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神奈川县和埼玉县宠物猫中汉赛巴尔通体和弓形虫感染的血清流行率。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Yasuji Katsube
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Maruyama;Shinya Hiraga;Eiji Yokoyama;Masayuki Naoi;Yuji Tsuruoka;Yoshihiro Ogura;K. Tamura;Shinichi Namba;Yasuhiko Kameyama;Satoru Nakamura;Yasuji Katsube
1994年5月至1995年6月，对神奈川县和崎玉县7家私立动物医院的471只宠物猫进行了汉氏巴尔通体和弓形虫血清阳性率调查。此外，从471份血清样本中随机挑选了67份进行了猫免疫缺陷病毒(FIV)抗体和猫白血病病毒(FeLV)抗原的检测。用间接免疫荧光抗体试验检测亨氏不动杆菌抗体。分别用商品试剂盒检测猫体内弓形虫、FIV和FeLV感染情况。在检测的猫血清样本中，43份(9.1%)对亨塞氏不动杆菌和41份(8.7%)弓形虫血清呈阳性。公猫亨氏杆菌阳性率(12.9%)显著高于母猫(5.2%)。公猫弓形虫阳性率为9.1%，母猫弓形虫阳性率为8.7%，性别间无显著差异。各医院汉氏不动杆菌阳性率为0%~19.5%，弓形虫阳性率为4.9%~18.8%。亨氏和弓形虫阳性猫的年龄分布在1~14岁，且阳性猫的血清阳性率随年龄增加而增加。67份猫血清标本中，FIV阳性16份，FeLV阳性6份。在猫中，这些病毒感染与亨氏囊虫感染之间没有关系。
Seroprevalence of Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii was investigated among 471 pet cats obtained from seven private animal hospitals in Kanagawa and Saitama Prefectures during the period from May 1994 to June 1995. 'Furthermore, 67 randomly selected from the 471 serum samples were examined for the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) antibody and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) antigen. The antibody to B. henselae was examined by an indirect immunofluorescent antibody test. T. gondii, FIV and FeLV infections in cats were detected with respective commercial kits. Of the cat serum samples tested, 43 (9.1%) were found to be seropositive for B. henselae and 41 (8.7%) for T. gondii. The B. henselae-positive rate (12.9%) of male cats was significantly higher than that (5.2%) of female cats. On the other hand, T. gondii-positive rate was 9.1% in male and 8.7% in female cats and there was no significant difference in the positivity between sexes. The positive rate in each hospital varied from 0 to 19.5% for B. henselae and 4.9 to 18.8% for T. gondii. The ages of B. henselae- and T. gondii-positive cats were distributed from < 1-year-old to 14-year-old and the seropositivity increased with age of cats. Of the 67 cat serum samples, 16 and 6 cases were positive for FIV and FeLV, respectively. There was no relationship between these viral and B. henselae infections in cats.