The Chemical Reactivity of Anthocyanins and Its Consequences in Food Science and Nutrition.

The Chemical Reactivity of Anthocyanins and Its Consequences in Food Science and Nutrition.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules23081970
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发表时间:
2018-08-07
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fenger JA
Fenger JA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dangles O;Fenger JA

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Owing to their specific pyrylium nucleus (C-ring), anthocyanins express a much richer chemical reactivity than the other flavonoid classes. For instance, anthocyanins are weak diacids, hard and soft electrophiles, nucleophiles, prone to developing π-stacking interactions, and bind hard metal ions. They also display the usual chemical properties of polyphenols, such as electron donation and affinity for proteins. In this review, these properties are revisited through a variety of examples and discussed in relation to their consequences in food and in nutrition with an emphasis on the transformations occurring upon storage or thermal treatment and on the catabolism of anthocyanins in humans, which is of critical importance for interpreting their effects on health.
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