One step fabrication of hydrogel microcapsules with hollow core for assembly and cultivation of hepatocyte spheroids.

One step fabrication of hydrogel microcapsules with hollow core for assembly and cultivation of hepatocyte spheroids.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.actbio.2017.01.010
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发表时间:
2017-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Revzin A
Revzin A
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Siltanen C;Diakatou M;Lowen J;Haque A;Rahimian A;Stybayeva G;Revzin A

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3D hepatic microtissues can serve as valuable liver analogues for cell-based therapies and for hepatotoxicity screening during preclinical drug development. However, hepatocytes rapidly dedifferentiate in vitro, and typically require 3D cultures systems or co-cultures for phenotype rescue. In this work we present a novel microencapsulation strategy, utilizing coaxial flow-focusing droplet microfluidics to fabricate microcapsules with liquid core and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) shell. When entrapped inside these capsules, primary hepatocytes rapidly formed cell-cell contacts and assembled into compact spheroids. High levels of hepatic function were maintained inside the capsules for over ten days. The microencapsulation approach described here is compatible with difficult-to-culture primary epithelial cells, allows for tuning gel mechanical properties and diffusivity, and may be used in the future for high density suspension cell cultures.
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