Correlates of adults' participation in physical activity: review and update
Correlates of adults' participation in physical activity: review and update
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DOI：
10.1097/00005768-200212000-00020
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brown, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Trost, SG;Owen, N;Brown, W
目的：回顾和更新与成年人身体活动（PA）相关的个人、社会和环境因素的证据。
方法：对同行评审的文献进行系统综述，以确定1998年至2000年间发表的有关PA（包括运动和运动坚持性）的论文。不包括定性报告或案例研究。
结果：找到了38项新研究。大多数研究证实了已知的与PA相关的因素的存在。注意到在婚姻状况、肥胖、吸烟、缺乏时间、过去的运动行为以及8个环境变量的影响方面状况有所变化。找到了一些新的研究，这些研究关注以前研究不足的人群，如少数族裔、中老年成年人和残疾人。
结论：新报道的研究倾向于采用更广泛的“生态学”方法来理解PA的相关因素，并且更关注环境因素。仍然需要更好地理解环境影响以及影响不同类型PA的因素。由于该领域的大部分工作仍然依赖于横断面研究，如果要推断因果关系，将需要纵向研究和干预研究。
Purpose: To review and update the evidence relating to the personal, social, and environmental factors associated with physical activity (PA) in adults. Methods: Systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature to identify papers published between 1998 and 2000 with PA (and including exercise and exercise adherence). Qualitative reports or case studies were not included. Results: Thirty-eight new studies were located. Most confirmed the existence of factors already known to be correlates of PA. Changes in status were noted in relation to the influence of marital status, obesity, smoking, lack of time, past exercise behavior, and eight environmental variables. New studies were located which focused on previously understudied population groups such as minorities, middle and older aged adults, and the disabled. Conclusion: The newly reported studies tend to take a broader "ecological" approach to understanding the correlates of PA and are more focused on environmental factors. There remains a need to better understand environmental influences and the factors that influence different types of PA. As most of the work in this field still relies on cross-sectional studies, longitudinal and intervention studies will be required if causal relationships are to be inferred.