Physical Activity Levels in US Latino/Hispanic Adults Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos
Physical Activity Levels in US Latino/Hispanic Adults Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2015.08.029
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发表时间：
2016-04-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Evenson, Kelly R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arredondo, Elva M.;Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela;Evenson, Kelly R.
简介：体力活动（PA）在美国不同背景的拉丁裔/西班牙裔成年人中的流行程度尚不清楚。本研究描述了美国拉丁裔/西班牙裔成年人中具有代表性的PA样本。方法：2008年3月至2011年6月，在迈阿密、布朗克斯、芝加哥和圣地亚哥四个城市地区招募了一组参加西班牙裔社区健康研究/拉丁裔研究的西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人（18-74岁）（N=16,415）。参与者佩戴了一个实用髋关节加速计一周（n=12,253），并完成了全球身体活动问卷（n=15,741）。数据于2015年进行分析。结果：基于加速度计，西班牙裔/拉丁裔人从事23.8分钟/天（仅考虑持续10分钟的分钟数时为10.3分钟/天）的中度至重度PA （MVPA）。波多黎各和多米尼加背景的人每天MVPA时间最多（分别为32.1分钟和29.1分钟），而古巴背景的人最少（15.3分钟）。根据全球身体活动问卷，65%的西班牙裔/拉丁裔人符合2008年美国人身体活动指南的有氧部分。男性和波多黎各背景的个体的闲暇时间MVPA分钟数最多（分别为30.3分钟和30.2分钟）。波多黎各和多米尼加背景的个体拥有最多的交通相关PA（分别为48.7分钟和39.7分钟）。墨西哥和中美洲背景的人每天工作MVPA的分钟数最多（分别为90.7分钟和93.2分钟）。结论：在西班牙裔/拉丁裔人群中，自我报告的数据提供了PA类型的信息，并有助于解释加速度计评估PA的变异性。这些发现强调了来自不同种族背景的西班牙裔人在PA方面的差异。(C) 2016美国预防医学杂志。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC-ND许可（http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/）的开放获取文章。
Introduction: Physical activity (PA) prevalence among U.S. Latino/Hispanic adults of diverse backgrounds is not well known. This study describes PA among a representative sample of U.S. Latino/Hispanic adults.Methods: A population-based cohort of Hispanic/Latino adults (aged 18-74 years) participating in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos from March 2008 to June 2011 (N=16,415) was recruited in four urban areas from Miami, the Bronx, Chicago, and San Diego. Participants wore an Actical hip accelerometer for 1 week (n=12,253) and completed the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (n=15,741). Data were analyzed in 2015.Results: Based on accelerometry, Hispanics/Latinos engaged in 23.8 minutes/day (10.3 minutes/day when only considering minutes from sustained 10-minute bouts) of moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA). Individuals of Puerto Rican and Dominican background had the most minutes/day of MVPA (32.1 and 29.1, respectively), whereas those of Cuban background had the fewest (15.3). Based on the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, 65% of Hispanic/Latinos met the aerobic component of 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Men and individuals of Puerto Rican background had the most minutes/day of leisure-time MVPA (30.3 and 30.2, respectively). Individuals of Puerto Rican and Dominican background had the most minutes/day of transportation-related PA (48.7 and 39.7, respectively). Individuals of Mexican and Central American background had the most minutes/day of work-related MVPA (90.7 and 93.2, respectively).Conclusions: Among Hispanics/Latinos, self-reported data provided information on the type of PA and helped explain variability identified from accelerometer-assessed PA. These findings highlight variability in PA among Hispanics from diverse ethnic backgrounds. (C) 2016 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).