An update on sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 modulators.

An update on sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 modulators.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.10.042
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发表时间:
2018-12-15
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Polt R
Polt R
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marciniak A;Camp SM;Garcia JGN;Polt R

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Sphingolipids represent an essential class of lipids found in all eukaryotes, and strongly influence cellular signal transduction. Autoimmune diseases like asthma and multiple sclerosis (MS) are mediated by the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) to express a variety of symptoms and disease patterns. Inspired by its natural substrate, an array of artificial sphingolipid derivatives has been developed to target this specific G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR) in an attempt to suppress autoimmune disorders. FTY720, also known as fingolimod, is the first oral disease-modifying therapy for MS on the market. In pursuit of improved stability, bioavailability, and efficiency, structural analogues of this initial prodrug have emerged over time. This review covers a brief introduction to the sphingolipid metabolism, the mechanism of action on S1P1, and an updated overview of synthetic sphingosine S1P1 agonists.
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