I. On the theory of ventilation: an attempt to establish a positive basis for the calculation of the amount of fresh air required for an inhabited air-space
I. On the theory of ventilation: an attempt to establish a positive basis for the calculation of the amount of fresh air required for an inhabited air-space
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一、通风理论：为计算居住空间所需新风量建立积极基础的尝试
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通讯作者：
F. D. Chaumont
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作者：
F. D. Chaumont
通风问题，以及保持居住空气空间处于甜美和健康状态所需的新鲜空气量的问题，近年来已被广泛讨论，并且得到了许多作家的充分讨论。但在 1867 年大都会济贫院医务室委员会报告之前，治疗方式存在很多模糊性和缺乏精确性。在 1866 年《柳叶刀》上的一篇论文中，我试图表明可以采用更科学的方法，并提出了一些公式，帕克斯博士在上述报告所附的一篇论文中引用了这些公式。唐金教授也调查了这个问题，并在一篇简短而详尽的论文中表明，在承认空气空间中的普遍扩散的情况下，无论其大小如何，都需要相同量的空气来通风。
The question of ventilation, and the amount of fresh air required to keep an inhabited air-space in a sweet and healthy condition, has been much discussed of late years, and very fully treated of by various writers; but there was a good deal of vagueness and want of precision in the manner of treatment previous to the Report of the Committee on Metropolitan Workhouse Infirmaries in 1867. In a paper in the 'Lancet’ in 1866 I attempted to show that a more scientific method might be employed, and suggested some formulæ, which were quoted by Dr. Parkes in a paper appended to the Report above mentioned. Professor Donkin also investigated the question there, and in a short but exhaustive paper showed that, general diffusion in an air-space being admitted, the same amount of air was required to ventilate it, whatever its size might be.