YAP Activation in Promoting Negative Durotaxis and Acral Melanoma Progression.

YAP Activation in Promoting Negative Durotaxis and Acral Melanoma Progression.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells11223543
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发表时间:
2022-11-09
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Wu, Congying
Wu, Congying
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang, Yuxing;Su, Jing;Liu, Jiayong;Yi, Xin;Zhou, Fang;Zhang, Jiaran;Wang, Jiaxiang;Meng, Xuan;Si, Lu;Wu, Congying

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Directed cell migration towards a softer environment is called negative durotaxis. The mechanism and pathological relevance of negative durotaxis in tumor progression still requires in-depth investigation. Here, we report that YAP promotes the negative durotaxis of melanoma. We uncovered that the RhoA-myosin II pathway may underlie the YAP enhanced negative durotaxis of melanoma cells. Acral melanoma is the most common subtype of melanoma in non-Caucasians and tends to develop in a stress-bearing area. We report that acral melanoma patients exhibit YAP amplification and increased YAP activity. We detected a decreasing stiffness gradient from the tumor to the surrounding area in the acral melanoma microenvironment. We further identified that this stiffness gradient could facilitate the negative durotaxis of melanoma cells. Our study advanced the understanding of mechanical force and YAP in acral melanoma and we proposed negative durotaxis as a new mechanism for melanoma dissemination.
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