Influences of "normal" and "prudent" diets on biliary and serum lipids in healthy women.
Influences of "normal" and "prudent" diets on biliary and serum lipids in healthy women.
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“正常”和“谨慎”饮食对健康女性胆汁和血清脂质的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
G. Schlierf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Kohlmeier;G. Stricker;G. Schlierf
在年轻健康女性中，研究了两种与月经周期同步服用两周的饮食对血清和胆汁脂质的不同影响。“正常”饮食中胆固醇和总脂肪含量高，多不饱和脂肪和纤维含量低；“谨慎”饮食含有高比例的多不饱和脂肪和纤维，但胆固醇和总脂肪含量较低；两者的能量含量差别不大。在全血清和低密度脂蛋白中，“谨慎”饮食组的胆固醇和载脂蛋白B浓度比“正常”饮食组低近30%；高密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低了16.3%。甘油三酯增加，只有在极低密度脂蛋白中，而胆固醇和载脂蛋白B在这部分中没有太大变化。患胆固醇胆结石的风险并不像最初预期的那样随着“谨慎”饮食的使用而降低。在使用“谨慎”饮食的妇女中，有5人的生石指数略高，有2人的值高得多（大于25%），只有3人的生石指数保持不变或略低于“正常”饮食。
The differential effect of two diets, taken in synchrony with the menstrual cycles for 2 wk each, on serum and bile lipids was investigated in young healthy women. The "normal" diet was high in cholesterol and total fat, and low in polyunsaturated fat and fiber; the "prudent" diet contained a high proportion of polyunsaturated fat and fiber, but was low in cholesterol and total fat; there was little difference in energy content. Both in whole serum and in low-density lipoprotein the concentrations of cholesterol and apolipoprotein B were almost 30% lower with the "prudent" than with the "normal" diet; HDL-cholesterol was 16.3% lower. Triglycerides were increased, only in the very-low-density lipoproteins while cholesterol and apolipoprotein B did not change much in this fraction. The risk to acquire cholesterol gallstones was not less with the use of the "prudent" diet as originally expected. While using the "prudent" diet five of the women had slightly higher lithogenic indices, in two there were much higher values (greater than 25%), and only in three the lithogenic index was unchanged or slightly lower than with the "normal" diet.
影响因子：
6.5
作者：
Gurantz,D;Laker,MF;Hofmann,AF
通讯作者：
Hofmann,AF