The economic burden of ill health due to diet, physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol and obesity in the UK: an update to 2006-07 NHS costs
The economic burden of ill health due to diet, physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol and obesity in the UK: an update to 2006-07 NHS costs
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DOI：
10.1093/pubmed/fdr033
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Rayner, Mike
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scarborough, Peter;Bhatnagar, Prachi;Rayner, Mike
背景：对NHS慢性病风险因素的经济成本估算为预防和公共卫生资源的优先次序提供了证据。以前对不良饮食、缺乏运动、吸烟、酗酒和超重/肥胖的经济成本的可比估计是基于199293年的经济数据。方法确定与不良饮食、缺乏运动、吸烟、饮酒和超重/肥胖相关的疾病。这些疾病的风险因素特定人群归因分数被应用于对英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）在2006年的经济成本的特定疾病估计。结果在2006年，与不良饮食相关的疾病花费了英国国民保健服务58亿英镑。缺乏身体活动的成本为9亿美元。吸烟成本为33亿美元，饮酒成本为33亿美元，超重和肥胖成本为51亿美元。结论：本文对慢性病危险因素的经济成本估算基于最近的财务数据，具有直接可比性。他们认为，不良饮食习惯是对国民健康保险预算影响最大的行为风险因素，其次是饮酒、吸烟和缺乏体育锻炼。
Background Estimates of the economic cost of risk factors for chronic disease to the NHS provide evidence for prioritization of resources for prevention and public health. Previous comparable estimates of the economic costs of poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol and overweight/obesity were based on economic data from 199293.Methods Diseases associated with poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol and overweight/obesity were identified. Risk factor-specific population attributable fractions for these diseases were applied to disease-specific estimates of the economic cost to the NHS in the UK in 200607.Results In 200607, poor diet-related ill health cost the NHS in the UK 5.8 billion. The cost of physical inactivity was 0.9 billion. Smoking cost was 3.3 billion, alcohol cost 3.3 billion, overweight and obesity cost 5.1 billion.Conclusion The estimates of the economic cost of risk factors for chronic disease presented here are based on recent financial data and are directly comparable. They suggest that poor diet is a behavioural risk factor that has the highest impact on the budget of the NHS, followed by alcohol consumption, smoking and physical inactivity.