Controlled synthesis and analysis of He–H+3 in a 3.7 K ion trap

Controlled synthesis and analysis of He–H+3 in a 3.7 K ion trap
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HeâH 3 在 3 7 K 离子阱中的受控合成和分析

DOI:
10.1080/00268976.2015.1037802
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发表时间:
--
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
S. Schlemmer
S. Schlemmer
中科院分区:
化学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
I. Savic;D. Gerlich;O. Asvany;P. Jusko;S. Schlemmer

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三原子氢离子与氦的复合物是在低温22极化离子阱中合成的,氦的数密度高达1016 cm −3。绝对三元速率系数顺序连接He原子已确定从增长的配合物随着存储时间的增加。当标称温度从4 K增加到25 K时,氦标记离子的数量显著减少。通过碰撞的附着和解离之间的竞争导致固定的Hen-H+3(nup to 9)分布。通过IR跃迁的捕获H+3离子的状态特异性激发显着减少复合物的形成。将激光器调谐到2726 cm-1范围内的Δv2= 1跃迁导致LIICG线,即,光谱引起的bylaser诱导的复合物生长抑制。此外,在2700 ~ 2765 cm−1之间还发现了近100条谱线,它们是激光诱导原位形成的He-H+3络合离子解离的结果。这些线尚未分配,但是,它们的吸收强度,统计和predissociation寿命提供了有趣的信息,稳定的复合物,以及在低能量H+3+He碰撞散射共振。势能面的新计算将有助于分析离解谱。有一些迹象表明,在本实验条件下,对位H +3富集。
Complexes of the triatomic hydrogen ion with helium were synthesised in a low-temperature 22-polerfion trap at He number densities of up to 1016cm−3. Absolute ternary rate coefficients for sequentially attaching He atoms have been determined from the growth of complexes with increasing storage time. The number of helium-tagged ions is significantly reduced when increasing the nominal temperature from 4 to 25 K. Competition between attachment and dissociation via collisions leads to stationary Hen–H+3(nup to 9) distributions. State-specific excitation of the trapped H+3ions via IR transitions significantly reduces the formation of complexes. Tuning the laser to Δv2= 1 transitions in the range of 2726 cm−1leads to LIICG lines, i.e., to spectra caused bylaser-induced inhibition of complex growth. In addition, almost 100 lines have been found between 2700 and 2765 cm−1, which are attributed tolaser-induced dissociationof thein situformed He–H+3complex ions. These lines are not yet assigned; however, their absorption strength, statistics and predissociation lifetimes provide interesting information on both the stable complexes as well as on scattering resonances in low-energy H+3+He collisions. New calculations of the potential energy surface will help to analyse the dissociation spectrum. There are some indications that para-H+3is enriched under the conditions of the present experiment.
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