Trends in population mental health before and after the 2008 recession: a repeat cross-sectional analysis of the 1991-2010 Health Surveys of England
Trends in population mental health before and after the 2008 recession: a repeat cross-sectional analysis of the 1991-2010 Health Surveys of England
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001790
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Popham, Frank
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal;Niedzwiedz, Claire L.;Popham, Frank
目的：评估2008年经济衰退前后人群心理健康的短期差异，并探索这些变化如何以及为什么会因性别而异。年龄和社会经济状况。设计：对调查数据进行重复横断面分析。地点：英国。参与者：1991年至2010年期间参加英国健康调查的具有代表性的工作年龄(25-岁)一般人群样本。主要观察指标：一般健康问卷-12(GHQ)测量的精神健康不良(干酪症)的患病率。结果：GHQ干酪症的年龄-性别标化患病率从2008年的13.7%(95%可信区间12.9%至14.5%)上升至16.4%(95%可信区间142009年为9.9%至17.9%)，2010年为15.5%(95%CI 14.4%至16.7%)。自1991年以来，女性的患病率一直较高，直到目前的经济衰退。然而，与2008年相比，男性的年龄调整干酪率增加了5.1%(95%可信区间2.6%至7.6%，p
Objective: To assess short-term differences in population mental health before and after the 2008 recession and explore how and why these changes differ by gender, age and socio-economic position.Design: Repeat cross-sectional analysis of survey data.Setting: England.Participants: Representative samples of the working age (25-64 years) general population participating in the Health Survey for England between 1991 and 2010 inclusive.Main outcome measures: Prevalence of poor mental health (caseness) as measured by the general health questionnaire-12 (GHQ).Results: Age-sex standardised prevalence of GHQ caseness increased from 13.7% (95% CI 12.9% to 14.5%) in 2008 to 16.4% (95% CI 14.9% to 17.9%) in 2009 and 15.5% (95% CI 14.4% to 16.7%) in 2010. Women had a consistently greater prevalence since 1991 until the current recession. However, compared to 2008, men experienced an increase in age-adjusted caseness of 5.1% (95% CI 2.6% to 7.6%, p