Effect of high voltage electrostatic field treatment on thawing characteristics and post-thawing quality of lightly salted, frozen pork tenderloin

Effect of high voltage electrostatic field treatment on thawing characteristics and post-thawing quality of lightly salted, frozen pork tenderloin
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高压静电场处理对淡盐冷冻猪里脊肉解冻特性及解冻后品质的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.lwt.2018.09.064
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发表时间:
2019-01
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Liu Haijie
Liu Haijie
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jia Guoliang;Sha Kun;Meng Jin;Liu Haijie

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研究了高压静电场对淡盐冻猪里脊肉的解冻特性、解冻初期机理和解冻后品质的影响。解冻速度增加,增加盐浓度的猪肉解冻的-10 kV或-15 kV高压静电场。猪肉的热物性值随盐浓度的增加而变化(0-6%)。HVEFs可以促进盐在解冻过程中的扩散。使用HVEFs解冻的猪里脊肉的滴水损失(P< 0.05)显著低于空气解冻期间发生的滴水损失(P< 0.05),这也通过肌球蛋白变性焓(空气解冻样品为−0.05 ± 0.03 J/g,−10 kV HVEFs解冻样品为−0.24 ± 0.03 J/g)得到证明。此外,在PCA分析后30 ms-100 ms之间,解冻方法存在明显的样品分组。在第0天,与空气解冻组相比,用-10 kV和-15 kV高压电场解冻导致猪里脊肉中的假单胞菌数量减少0.5个对数。
The thawing characteristics, initial thawing mechanism and post-thawing quality of lightly salted, frozen pork tenderloin following the use of high-voltage electrostatic fields (HVEFs) were investigated in this study. The thawing rate increased with increasing salt concentrations for pork thawed by a −10 kV or −15 kV HVEF. Thermal property values of pork changed with increasing salt concentration (0–6%). HVEFs could enhance salt diffusion during the thawing process. The pork tenderloin thawed using HVEFs had significantly less drip loss (P< 0.05) than occurred during air thawing, which was also proven by the myosin denaturation enthalpy (−0.05 ± 0.03 J/g for the air-thawed samples and −0.24 ± 0.03 for the −10 kV HVEF-thawed samples). Additionally, there is apparent sample grouping with respect to the thawing methods between 30 ms–100 ms after PCA analysis. Thawing with −10 kV and −15 kV HVEFs resulted in a 0.5 log reduction in the number ofPseudomonasin the pork tenderloin compared with the number in the air-thawed group at day 0.
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